Sidra Coffee: History, Flavour and Origins

Also known as: Bourbon Sidra; Sydra

Species
Coffea arabica
Family
Ethiopian landrace
Parentage
Often described as Bourbon × Typica; genetic evidence points to Ethiopian landrace origins
Origin
Ecuador (Pichincha province)

Sidra is a cultivar from Ecuador that has become a favourite of competition baristas and speciality roasters. Long described as a cross between Bourbon and Typica, it is now thought to have Ethiopian roots. Its cup can rival Gesha, with vivid florals, red fruit and remarkable complexity.

Sidra coffee cherries ripening to a deep red on a farm in Ecuador

Cup profile

Sidra typically brings intense florals, red fruits like raspberry and red grape, citrus and a sweet, honeyed finish, often with a silky body. Washed lots are elegant and Gesha-like; honeys and naturals turn juicier and more tropical.

The full story

An Ecuadorian origin story

Sidra emerged in Ecuador, where it is usually said to have come from a research collection in Pichincha province. For years it was described as a cross between Red Bourbon and Typica, and it is still sometimes sold as "Bourbon Sidra". As interest grew, genetic testing suggested a different picture: Sidra appears much closer to Ethiopian landraces than to Bourbon or Typica. Its exact history is still debated, but its Ethiopian character makes sense of its floral, complex cup.

From Ecuador to the competition stage

Sidra rose to prominence through Ecuadorian producers and then through barista competitions, where its striking flavour made it a popular choice. Today it's grown in Ecuador and Colombia, and increasingly elsewhere in Latin America, often by producers experimenting with fermentation.

In the field

Sidra plants are tall and vigorous. Like many speciality cultivars, it is valued for cup quality over yield, and it performs best at high altitude with careful management.

In the cup

At its best, Sidra combines Gesha-like florals with deeper red fruit and sweetness. Its complexity makes it a favourite base for experimental processing, from honeys to carbonic maceration and extended fermentations.

FAQ

Where does Sidra coffee come from? Ecuador. It's often said to be a Bourbon × Typica cross, but genetic testing suggests Ethiopian landrace origins.

What does Sidra taste like? Usually floral and fruity, with red fruit, citrus and a sweet, honeyed finish, sometimes compared to Gesha.

Is Sidra the same as Bourbon Sidra? Yes, "Bourbon Sidra" is an older name reflecting the belief that it descended from Bourbon.

Why is Sidra popular in competitions? Its intense, distinctive flavour stands out in competition, and it responds well to experimental processing.

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